Notes and Acknowledgements

Hudson Yards images taken from The Related Companies, © 2011

Riverside Center images taken from Extell Development Company, © 2008

Manhattan West images taken from Brookfield Office Properties, © 2012

Penn Station images taken from Friends of Moynihan Station, Regional Plan Association, © 2010

Hoboken Redevelopment Plan images taken from City of Hoboken, NJ, © 2012

Hudson Terminal images taken from renderings of the Tianjin West Railway Station, GMP Architects, © 2007

Other materials taken from “Economic Returns from Transportation Investment,” Eno Transportation Foundation Inc., Lansdowne, VA, © 1996

Grand Central Terminal diagram taken from Richard E. Green, © 2009

“Penn Station Delays Strand Commuters in the Cold,” Wall Street Journal, © 2011

“New Pennsylvania Station is Opened,” New York Times, © 1910

Penn Station ridership data taken from Moynihan Station Development Project Environmental Assessment, Empire State Development Corporation, © 2010

NJ Transit historical ridership data taken from “N.J. Transit Relaxes Demands for Pay Cuts in Rail Walkout,” New York Times, © 1983

LIRR historical ridership data taken from “L.I.R.R. Ready for Renovation at Penn Station,” New York Times, © 1983

Economic impact data based in part on Economic Benefits of the Trans-Hudson Express Tunnel, NJ Transit, © 2006

Information related to the demolition of private property as part of Amtrak’s Gateway Project taken in part from “Midtown Block Would Likely Get Razed for 'Gateway Plan,'” DNAinfo.com, © 2011

ARC financial data taken from Potential Impacts and Cost Estimates for the Cancelled Hudson River Tunnel Project, United States Government Accountability Office, © 2012

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